Personality effects on observing and responding to wrongdoing at work: Research data from an autobiographical recall study.
Social PsychologyAuthors(s) / Creator(s)
Fischer, MoritzGöritz, Anja
Gollwitzer, Mario
Abstract
In a final sample of 874 subjects, we examined the associations of broad personality traits (the six HEXACO dimensions) with (1) the observation of wrongdoing at work and (2) the reaction to such wrongdoing. The subjects, all of whom worked under a supervisor at the time of the study, completed a series of autobiographical recall questions in addition to standardized personality questionnaires. The autobiographical section of the questionnaire was sequential in structure so that, for example, only those subjects who indicated they had ever observed wrongdoing at work were asked further questions about how they responded to that wrongdoing.
Additional materials are provided at the following link: https://osf.io/6x5af/
- the study materials in German and English
- the pre-registration of the study
- a codebook with coding instructions
- an R script for processing the data set using the coding instructions
Persistent Identifier
https://doi.org/10.5160/psychdata.frmz22au25Year of Publication
2023Funding
Citation
Fischer, M., Göritz, A. & Gollwitzer, M. (2023). Personality effects on observing and responding to wrongdoing at work: Research data from an autobiographical recall study. (Version 1.0.0) [Data and Documentation]. Trier: Research Data Center at ZPID. https://doi.org/10.5160/psychdata.frmz22au25
Sharing Level 2 (Restricted Scientific Use)
Embargoed until 07.11.2027
Study Description
Research Questions/Hypotheses:
The hypotheses can be accessed here: https://osf.io/vca2y view_only=389ebfa21c6d4d81824500f6eac76d16
Research Design:
Mixed standardized survey instrument (combination of differently standardized parts); single measurement
Measurement Instruments/Apparatus:
See codebook and study materials available at https://osf.io/6x5af/
Data Collection Method:
Survey in the absence of an investigator
- Online survey
Population:
Individuals working under a supervisor(s)
Survey Time Period:
Sample:
Convenience Sample
Gender Distribution:
57,67 % female participants
41,65 % male participants
Age Distribution:
Spatial Coverage (Country/Region/City): -/-/-
Subject Recruitment:
Participants were recruited via the WISOPanel (see https://www.wisopanel.net/). Anja Göritz steered the data collection. Only individuals (1) who indicated working under a supervisor in a screening questionnaire and (2) who had registered with the WISOPanel since the screening questionnaire were invited to participate.
Sample Size:
1141 participants, including 971 complete participations, including 874 participations after exclusion of inattentive subjects.
Return/Drop Out:
The exclusion criteria are described in the following document on page 148: https://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/31265/1/Fischer_Moritz_Valentin.pdf
The demographics above (i.e., gender distribution) refer to the sample after exclusions (i.e., 874 individuals).
frmz22au25_readme.txt
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Description of the files
frmz22au25_pd.txt
Text file
- 290 KB
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Description:
Primary data file of the study
frmz22au25_kb.txt
Text file
- 38 KB
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Codebook for the primary data file frmz22au25_pd.txt
| Position | Name | Label | Valid Values | Missing Values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CASE | Identifier for participants | 1-1141 "Identifier for participants, each row represents a participant" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 2 | PE01_01 | Item 1 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 3 | PE01_02 | Item 2 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 4 | PE01_03 | Item 3 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 5 | PE01_04 | Item 4 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 6 | PE01_05 | Item 5 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 7 | PE01_06 | Item 6 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 8 | PE01_07 | Item 7 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 9 | PE01_08 | Item 8 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 10 | PE01_09 | Item 9 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 11 | PE01_10 | Item 10 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 12 | PE01_11 | Item 11 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 13 | PE01_12 | Item 12 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 14 | PE01_13 | Item 13 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 15 | PE01_14 | Item 14 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 16 | PE01_15 | Item 15 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 17 | PE01_16 | Item 16 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 18 | PE01_17 | Item 17 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 19 | PE01_18 | Item 18 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 20 | PE01_19 | Item 19 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 21 | PE01_20 | Item 20 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 22 | PE01_21 | Item 21 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 23 | PE01_22 | Item 22 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 24 | PE01_23 | Item 23 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 25 | PE01_24 | Item 24 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 26 | PE01_25 | Item 25 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 27 | PE01_26 | Item 26 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 28 | PE01_27 | Item 27 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 29 | PE01_28 | Item 28 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 30 | PE01_29 | Item 29 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 31 | PE01_30 | Item 30 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 32 | PE01_31 | Item 31 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 33 | PE01_32 | Item 32 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 34 | PE01_33 | Item 33 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 35 | PE01_34 | Item 34 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 36 | PE01_35 | Item 35 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 37 | PE01_36 | Item 36 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 38 | PE01_37 | Item 37 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 39 | PE01_38 | Item 38 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 40 | PE01_39 | Item 39 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 41 | PE01_40 | Item 40 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 42 | PE01_41 | Item 41 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 43 | PE01_42 | Item 42 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 44 | PE01_43 | Item 43 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 45 | PE01_44 | Item 44 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 46 | PE01_45 | Item 45 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 47 | PE01_46 | Item 46 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 48 | PE01_47 | Item 47 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 49 | PE01_48 | Item 48 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 50 | PE01_49 | Item 49 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 51 | PE01_50 | Item 50 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 52 | PE01_51 | Item 51 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 53 | PE01_52 | Item 52 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 54 | PE01_53 | Item 53 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 55 | PE01_54 | Item 54 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 56 | PE01_55 | Item 55 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 57 | PE01_56 | Item 56 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 58 | PE01_57 | Item 57 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 59 | PE01_58 | Item 58 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 60 | PE01_59 | Item 59 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 61 | PE01_60 | Item 60 from German version (Moshagen et al., 2014) of the 60-item HEXACO PI-R (Ashton & Lee, 2009). The items of the HEXACO 60 can be found on www.hexaco.org. Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 62 | PE01_61 | Attention check item | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "neutral" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 63 | PE02_01 | Item 1 to measure Victim Sensitivity. The item wordings can be found in Baumert et al (2014). | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "teils, teils" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 64 | PE02_02 | Item 2 to measure Victim Sensitivity. The item wordings can be found in Baumert et al. (2014). | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "teils, teils" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 65 | PE03_01 | Item 1 to measure Observer Sensitivity. The item wordings can be found in Baumert et al. (2014). | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "teils, teils" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 66 | PE03_02 | Item 2 to measure Observer Sensitivity. The item wordings can be found in Baumert et al. (2014). | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "teils, teils" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 67 | PE04_01 | Item 1 to measure Beneficiary Sensitivity. The item wordings can be found in Baumert et al. (2014). | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "teils, teils" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 68 | PE04_02 | Item 2 to measure Beneficiary Sensitivity. The item wordings can be found in Baumert et al. (2014). | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "teils, teils" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 69 | PE05_01 | Item 1 to measure Perpetrator Sensitivity. The item wordings can be found in Baumert et al. (2014). | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "teils, teils" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 70 | PE05_02 | Item 2 to measure Perpetrator Sensitivity. The item wordings can be found in Baumert et al. (2014). | 1 "starke Ablehnung" 2 "Ablehnung" 3 "teils, teils" 4 "Zustimmung" 5 "starke Zustimmung" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 71 | AT01 | Use Me Item | 1 "Ja, ich habe die Fragen sorgfältig beantwortet und meine Daten können daher für die Analysen verwendet werden." 2 "Nein, meine Daten besser nicht verwenden." | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 72 | RE01_01 | Item 1 to measure retaliatory activities | 1 "Nein, das habe ich nicht als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." 2 "Ja, das habe ich als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 73 | RE01_02 | Item 2 to measure retaliatory activities | 1 "Nein, das habe ich nicht als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." 2 "Ja, das habe ich als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 74 | RE01_03 | Item 3 to measure retaliatory activities | 1 "Nein, das habe ich nicht als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." 2 "Ja, das habe ich als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 75 | RE01_04 | Item 4 to measure retaliatory activities | 1 "Nein, das habe ich nicht als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." 2 "Ja, das habe ich als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 76 | RE01_05 | Item 5 to measure retaliatory activities | 1 "Nein, das habe ich nicht als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." 2 "Ja, das habe ich als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 77 | RE01_06 | Item 6 to measure retaliatory activities | 1 "Nein, das habe ich nicht als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." 2 "Ja, das habe ich als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 78 | RE01_07 | Item 7 to measure retaliatory activities | 1 "Nein, das habe ich nicht als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." 2 "Ja, das habe ich als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 79 | RE01_08 | Item 8 to measure retaliatory activities | 1 "Nein, das habe ich nicht als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." 2 "Ja, das habe ich als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 80 | RE01_09 | Item 9 to measure retaliatory activities | 1 "Nein, das habe ich nicht als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." 2 "Ja, das habe ich als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 81 | RE01_10 | Item 10 to measure retaliatory activities | 1 "Nein, das habe ich nicht als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." 2 "Ja, das habe ich als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 82 | RE01_11 | Item 11 to measure retaliatory activities | 1 "Nein, das habe ich nicht als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." 2 "Ja, das habe ich als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 83 | RE01_12 | Item 12 to measure retaliatory activities | 1 "Nein, das habe ich nicht als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." 2 "Ja, das habe ich als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 84 | RE01_13 | Item 13 to measure retaliatory activities | 1 "Nein, das habe ich nicht als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." 2 "Ja, das habe ich als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 85 | RE01_14 | Item 14 to measure retaliatory activities | 1 "Nein, das habe ich nicht als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." 2 "Ja, das habe ich als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 86 | RE01_15 | Item 15 to measure retaliatory activities | 1 "Nein, das habe ich nicht als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." 2 "Ja, das habe ich als Reaktion auf meine Meldung erlebt." | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 87 | RE02 | Wrongdoing observation | 1 "Ja" 2 "Nein" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 88 | RE03 | Classification of observed wrongdoing | 1 "Verstoß gegen Sicherheitsvorschriften (z.B. Ignorieren von Arbeitsschutzregeln)" 2 "Finanzielle Unregelmäßigkeiten (z.B. Bilanzmanipulation)" 3 "Diskriminierung, Belästigung oder Mobbing (z.B. Beleidigung oder Schikane einer Person wegen ihres Geschlechts, Hautfarbe oder ähnlichem)" 4 "Korruption (z.B. Missbrauch der eigenen beruflichen Funktion um einen finanziellen Vorteil zu erhalten)" 5 "Diebstahl (z.B. Entwendung von Gegenständen, die der Organisation gehören)" 6 "Täuschung oder Fälschung (z.B. absichtliche Kommunikation von Unwahrheiten, Zurückhaltung von relevanten Informationen, oder Manipulation von Akteneinträgen)" 7 "Verstoß gegen professionelle Normen (z.B. Nachlässigkeit bei einer Prüfung oder Dokumentation)" 8 "Machtmissbrauch (z.B. unangemessene Weisungen oder Drohungen gegenüber Mitarbeitern)" 9 "Anderes" | -1 "Fehlender Wert: keine Angabe/ ich weiß es nicht" -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 89 | RE04_01 | Item 1 Moral judgement of observed wrongdoing | 1 "ganz und gar nicht" 2 "" 3 "" 4 "" 5 "" 6 "voll und ganz" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 90 | RE04_02 | Item 2 Moral judgement of observed wrongdoing (reverse-coded). Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "ganz und gar nicht" 2 "" 3 "" 4 "" 5 "" 6 "voll und ganz" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 91 | RE04_03 | Item 3 Moral judgement of observed wrongdoing | 1 "ganz und gar nicht" 2 "" 3 "" 4 "" 5 "" 6 "voll und ganz" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 92 | RE04_04 | Item 4 Moral judgement of observed wrongdoing (reverse-coded). Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "ganz und gar nicht" 2 "" 3 "" 4 "" 5 "" 6 "voll und ganz" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 93 | RE05 | Main question for the variables RE05_01 to RE05_03 (response options) | 1 "ein Item der Items RE05_01 bis RE05_03 wurde bejaht" 2 " zwei Items der Items RE05_01 bis RE05_03 wurden bejaht " | -1 "Fehlender Wert: keine Angabe/Ich weiß es nicht" -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 94 | RE05_01 | Response option 1 for question RE05 | 1 "nicht gewählt" 2 "ausgewählt" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 95 | RE05_02 | Response option 2 for question RE05 | 1 "nicht gewählt" 2 "ausgewählt" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 96 | RE05_03 | Response option 3 for question RE05 | 1 "nicht gewählt" 2 "ausgewählt" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 97 | RE06 | Conversation about wrongdoing | 1 "Nein, ich habe es ganz allein für mich behalten" 2 "Ja, ich habe es angesprochen, aber nur gegenüber Personen, die mit der fraglichen Tat nichts zu tun hatten/haben und nichts dagegen unternehmen konnten/können (z.B. Freunde, Familie etc.)" 3 "Ja, ich habe es gegenüber Personen angesprochen, die in der Lage waren/sind, etwas gegen die fragliche Tat zu unternehmen" | -1 "Fehlender Wert: Keine Angabe / Ich weiß es nicht" -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 98 | RE07_01 | Item 1 Reflections about reporting (reverse-coded). Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "ganz und gar nicht" 2 "" 3 "" 4 "" 5 "" 6 "voll und ganz" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 99 | RE07_02 | Item 2 Reflections about reporting | 1 "ganz und gar nicht" 2 "" 3 "" 4 "" 5 "" 6 "voll und ganz" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 100 | RE07_03 | Item 3 Reflections about reporting | 1 "ganz und gar nicht" 2 "" 3 "" 4 "" 5 "" 6 "voll und ganz" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 101 | RE07_04 | Item 4 Reflections about reporting (reverse-coded). Note that all reverse-coded items are already reversed in the raw data set. | 1 "ganz und gar nicht" 2 "" 3 "" 4 "" 5 "" 6 "voll und ganz" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 102 | RE08 | Main question for the variables RE08_01 to RE08_03 (Response options) | 1 "ein Item der Items RE08_01 bis RE08_03 wurde bejaht" 2 " zwei Items der Items RE08_01 bis RE08_03 wurden bejaht " | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 103 | RE08_01 | Response option 1 for question RE08 | 1 "nicht gewählt" 2 "ausgewählt" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 104 | RE08_02 | Response option 2 for question RE08 | 1 "nicht gewählt" 2 "ausgewählt" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 105 | RE08_03 | Response option 3 for question RE08 | 1 "nicht gewählt" 2 "ausgewählt" | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 106 | RE09 | Cessation of wrongdoing by reporting | 1 "Ja" 2 "Nein" | -1 "Fehlender Wert: Keine Angabe/ Ich weiß es nicht" -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 107 | LASTPAGE | Number of the survey page that the participant last completed. The survey had 21 pages in total, but the last question (i.e., the use-me item) was shown on page 19. | 1-21 "Umfrageseite bei der die/der Teilnehmende die Umfrage beendet hat." | -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| 108 | DM03 | Current professional activity | 1 "Ja" 2 "Nein" | -1 "Fehlender Wert: Keine Angabe/ Ich weiß es nicht" -9 "Fehlender Wert" |
| Further Reading |
|---|
| Moshagen, M., Hilbig, B. E., & Zettler, I. (2014). Faktorenstruktur, psychometrische Eigenschaften und Messinvarianz der deutschsprachigen Version des 60-Item HEXACO Persönlichkeitsinventars. Diagnostica, 60(2), 86–97. https://doi.org/10.1026/0012-1924/a000112 |
| Baumert, A., Beierlein, C., Schmitt, M., Kemper, C. J., Kovaleva, A., Liebig, S., & Rammstedt, B. (2014). Measuring four perspectives of justice sensitivity with two items each. Journal of Personality Assessment, 96(3), 380–390. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2013.836526 |